Monthly Archives: May 2015

An Evening in San Marino with The King of Wines

The theater house lights lowered to a dim. As the title flashed across the “Silver Screen,” a hush fell over the audience. With the onset of the the film’s overture, Prince of Foxes, Twentieth-Century Fox’s 1949 swashbuckler classic opened to an eager crowd anticipating high adventure. Of course, the film starred the one and only screen heart-throb who could boast the mantle of, “Il Magnifico,” Tyrone Power. 

As our limousine pulled up to San Marino’s 11th century fortress, Guaita, a multitude of thoughts raced through my mind. Yet ever present were the chants of “Il Magnifico.” Filmed on location some 64 years ago, I could still imagine Tyrone Power guarding the fortress’ three towers as the forces of Cesare Borgia (played by Orsen Wells) ascended Monte Titano and stormed the walls of the Guaita.

Tonight, we were in for a magnificent night of vintage wine tasting. Dressed in our finest evening attire, we accompanied a select group of Italian wine aficionados to sample some wonderful Barolos of the 1960s.

Once again I am joined by long-time friend and fellow sommelier, Serena Dutto. We are in the Republic of San Marino, which is situated on Italy’s north-eastern side of the Appennine Mountains. Tradition has it that Saint Marinus, a mason, left the island of Arba in present day Croatia to build a church in foothills of Monte Titano. He eventually founded the city and State of San Marino in the year 301.

Twentieth-Century Fox’s Darryl F. Zanuck himself, could not have found a more majestic setting for what promised to be the event of the season. At length, the sommelier, complete with a tastevin around his neck, announced the evening’s wine list.

What makes Barolo so special and why has it been cherished by many throughout the centuries? Put simply, “Rex vinum, vinum regum, .” This is the Latin version of the saying, “The king of wines, the wine of kings” Perpetually loved by the kings of Savoy and aristocracies around the world, the Nebbiolo grape has always reigned supreme. However, prior to the mid-19th century, Barolo was a sweet wine. As modern techniques came into play. The art of wine making quickly progressed onward. It was French enologist, Louis Oudart, who first crafted Nebbiolo to an almost dry wine. This then became the first modern Barolo. The name, Barolo is from the ancient Celtic city, “Bas Reul,” meaning “low place.” Once the Romans captured the city, they began producing wines throughout the region.

The decade of the 1970s-1980s saw great great change in Barolo palates throughout the world. Vintners began producing wines the were fruitier and less tannic, and of course, consumed earlier. In the past, Barolos could be very rich in tannin and it could take up to 10 years for the wine to soften. Today’s wines can be aged for 5 years and labeled as Riserva.

Let the festivities begin. First up, 1961 Giacomo Borgogno & Figli Barolo Riserva. The wine had been decanted for 2 hours. In the glass, this Barolo was much lighter than in the decanter. Yet this ruby colored Barolo did not lose any of its eye catching appeal. The nose, immediately thrilled our senses with aromas of dried roses, citrus peel. On the palate, the character wine remained true. Medium- bodied, earthy, macerated cherries, all melded into a wine of classic proportions with a memorable and long finish. The alcohol content is 14% with a price tag of $500.

Next we enjoyed a 1961 Marchesi de Barolo. The wine had been permitted to breathe for a 3 hours and in the glass showed a remarkable dark red with bronze highlights. The nose was earthy with some notes of spice, cracked pepper, and fig followed by wood and dust. On the palate, this wine of character is powerfully structured, with good acidity, and complex fruit flavors. There is just a hint of tannin on the finish. The alcohol content is 13.8% with a price tag $200.

Our next wine, 1962 Cantina Terre del Barolo was decanted for 2 hours. In the glass, it is a beautiful deep ruby. The nose is filled with enticing aromas of roasted fruits, herbs, toast, and blackberries leap out of the glass. On the palate, the wine full-bodied and earthy. Ripe dark berry fruits dominate this richly decadent wine. The finish is soft and pleasurable. The alcohol content is 13.7% with a price tag of $180.

After letting the wine breathe for almost 3 hours, we were presented with our next selection, a 1964 Azienda Ceretto Barolo Riserva Annate. In the glass the wine is illuminating and a bright ruby. The nose is evolved and shows layers of aromatics. It is earthy with rose petals coming through, followed by hints of leather, dry cherries, and with a light smokey overlay. On the palate, the wine medium- balanced and elegant with citrus rind fruit dominating. The finish is solid and accented with a light intensity of cherry flavors. The alcohol content is 14% with a price tag is $250.

Our next selection was a 1967 Fontanafredda Barolo. The wine was allowed 2 hours to breathe before it was served. In the glass, it is brilliant and lively. Bright red in color and striated by brick colored hues. The nose was lightly scented with sweet red berries and cherries, followed by dominant earthy tones of mushrooms, dried roses, and a whisper of Autumn leaves. On the palate, the tannins are soft, yet powerful and accentuated by raspberries and minerals. A refined wine that is balanced with just the right amount of fruit and acidity. The elegant finish is long and pleasurable. The alcohol content is 14% with a price tag of $175.

Our last selection concluded with a 1969 Giacomo Conterno Barolo Riserva Monfortino. The wine was allowed to breathe for a good 2 hours. In the glass, the color was a medium purple with slight bronze hues. The nose opened up with lots of orange, walnuts, and dried violets. On the palate, the wine was very smooth. Initially, there was a suggestion of sweetness, though in actuality, the wine is very dry. Well-balanced and nicely acidic, the finish is enjoyable and lingering. The alcohol content is 14% with a price tag of $700.

As our limousine rolled quietly along, my thoughts centered on the evening’s vintages, “Such powerful wines,” I muttered softly.

“Yes,” Serena agreed. “Tonight’s selection seemed to overwhelm the palate, capture and hold it for ransom.”

“My sentiments, exactly,” It was almost as though she could read my thoughts. “The wines we enjoyed tonight are worlds apart from the Barolos in vogue today.”

“Precisely,” Serena spoke with calm finality. “And this is what creates their irresistible allure.”

“What a night,” I thought to myself. “A gourmet dinner accompanied by the wine of kings, and a beautiful and enchanting woman at my side. Perhaps in my own personal way, I am a prince of foxes …

But that my friends is a different story … ”

PAIRING COFFEE WITH FOOD AND WINE

As the first rays of sunlight filled the room, she quietly stirred. Wiping the sleep from her eyes, she woke to greet a glorious day. Surrounded by her nest of pillows, she brought herself to full height and savored the aroma that permeated the air.

“Coffee,” she muttered to herself. “I wonder what blend he’s brewing this morning?”

Adorning her robe, she scurried down the hall. As Elena entered the kitchen, she greeted me with a heartfelt hug and a tender kiss.

“I’m brewing one of your favorites from Indonesia,” I flashed a quick grin.

“Balinese,” she queried.

“Yes,” I replied with a nod. “I awoke early and took my morning walk. I also ventured over to the Farmer’s Market for some fresh fruit.”

“What’s in the bag?” she playfully teased.

“Have a look,” I handed her the bag.

“Fresh cinnamon croissants,” she expressed her delight as she opened the bag.

“I also managed to stop off at the bakery.”

“Fresh cinnamon pairs wonderfully with coffees from Indonesia,” she playfully gave me a kiss on the cheek.

Once again I am joined by long-time friend and fellow sommelier, Elena Boiko. We are in Kyiv, Ukraine and will share some of our thoughts on pairing coffee with food and wine.

Coffees from the Asia/Pacific region are often favored for their robust and earthy characteristics. Typically, coffees throughout the Indonesian Archipelago have flower-like or herbal notes them. They are full-bodied and have low acidity. These coffees pair best with flavors such as cinnamon, caramel, maple, and toffee. Javanese coffee excelled during the Dutch occupation and sold throughout Europe. Javanese beans make an herbaceous strong hearty coffee that is full-bodied with a sweet overall impression. Balinese coffee, which is more typical of the Indonesian style, is renown for its malty richness. It is medium-bodied, with a delicate sweetness of honey. This elegant coffee is velvety smooth, with gentle-acidity, and it is ideal for desserts.

“Mmmm,” Elena stirred lightly in her seat. “All of my favorite sweets pair so nicely with Balinese coffee. Cinnamon Biscotti, apple pie, and banana crumb muffins.”

When it comes to cooking, Indonesian coffees will enhance the flavor of butter, cheese, and herbs. When pairing this type of coffee with wine, it is imperative to note the acidity of each. Take for example dishes that are seasoned with sage and spices. Sumatran coffees are a wonderful accompaniment. There is almost no acidity to the coffees found in this part of Indonesia. Coffees from Sumatra are intensely aromatic, and filled with earthy and herbal notes that linger on the tongue. The bold flavors of the coffee will stand up, yet not overshadow spicy dishes. As for a wine to pair, my first thought would be champagne.

“Agreed,” Elena flashed me a soft smile. “A dry sparkling wine would complement the spicy food quite nicely.”

“If I were going to select a red to pair with spicy food, I would stay with wines that are lighter-bodied and more fruit focused,” I paused to collect my thoughts. “Beaujolais and Grenache immediately come to mind.”

“I have often found that the higher alcohol levels in red wines can get in the way of the food,” Elena paused lightly. “And the lower acidity and higher tannins can leave one with a taste of bitter and astringent notes.”

“Another thought is too focus on the dominant flavors of the dish.”

“Definitely,” Elena was quick to agree. “If a dish has a more smoky-spicy note, a Malbec or a Tempranillo would enhance those flavors.”

“As would also recommend a Georgian Saperavi,” I was quick to add.

“If the meat is sweeter,” she paused lightly. “Like Italian sausage, I would pair it with a Primitivo.”

“Agreed,” I nodded. “Primitivo is known for its zest and pepperiness, yet it is only moderately acidic.”

“What Indonesian coffee would you pair with sweeter meat dishes?” Elena queried.

“Sulawesi,” I was quick to answer. “This coffee is also known as Celebes, Toraja, and Kalossi. Regardless of the name, coffees from the mountainous island of Sulawesi are renown for their complexity and low-acidity.”

“A thought just came to mind,” Elena chuckled softly. “Perhaps you should explain to our readers that none of the coffees we recommended today are Kopi Luwak.”

“The infamous Kopi Luwak,” I joined in the merriment. “This refers to what many consider a delicacy. The beans have been eaten and excreted by an Asian Palm Civet.”

“Why would anyone believe that excreted coffee beans to be a delicacy? Elena openly displayed her puzzlement.

Many Indonesian coffee producers believe that since the Civets eat only select beans with fleshier pulps, the excreted beans will produce only the best coffee. It is also believed that as beans pass through the Civet’s digestive tract, fermentation occurs.”

“I know you speak Bahasa Indonesia fluently, how long did you live in Indonesia?” Elena inquired.

“Two years,” I paused in fond reflection. “I spent most of my time on the island of Java. I did travel quite a bit throughout the archipelago with Bali being a favorite stop.”

“Now you know my next question,” Elena giggled. “Did you try the Kopi Luwak?”

“But that my friends is a different story …”

SWISS EAUX-DE-VIE

Located in northwest Switzerland on the Rhine River is the beautiful city of Basel. I love this area where the Swiss, French, and German borders converge. The region is rich in a culture that is affectionately known as the “Regio Tri-Rhena,” and extends into German Baden-Wurttemberg and French Alsace. Part of Basel’s allure is its many theaters and museums.

By now, you are thinking this sounds lovely, but wines and spirits from Switzerland?

Today I am joined by friend and fellow sommelier, Celine Huber. We plan to share with you a selection of spirits that are unmistakably, Swiss.

“You know Gregory, Celine paused to contain her amusement. “We Swiss once had a reputation for being a nation of heavy drinkers.”

“Seriously?”

“Back in the 17th century there was a popular saying, ‘drink like a Swiss.’ It was not only in part our culture, drinking was our passion,” her tone was light and lively.

“Interesting,” I paused on the moment. “I have always regarded the Swiss as moderate drinkers.”

“True,” Celine’s eyes crinkled softly as she spoke. “We have been influenced greatly by our neighbors. However, we do enjoy drinking almost as much as we love eating.”

“Proscht!”

Eau-de-Vie is French for “water of life.” It refers to the wide variety of fruit-based distilled beverages. Orchard fruits, such as apples, pears, plums, cherries, and blackberries are commonly used in distilling these spirits. Typically, Eaux-de-Vie are bottled at an alcohol content between 35%-50%.

Our first selection, Ette Zuger Kirsch Eau-de-Vie is made from Swiss black mountain cherries and distilled in small copper pot stills, then aged for three years. It is important to note that no chemical flavors are used in any way. On the eye, our Kirsch is clear and bright. When swirled, it leaves a thin clear coat on the inside of the glass and shows some impressive “long legs.” On the nose, there is an immediate aroma of fresh cherries that smoothes subtly. On the palate, Ette Zuger Kirsch is clean with subtle cherry flavors. Keep in mind that it has not been aged in wood, so it has a cleaner and just fruit taste. The finish is long lingering. The alcohol content is 42% with a price tag of $45.

“I love the warming rush from Ette Zuger Kirsch,” Celine smiled softly. “This is a well-made Eau-de-Vie.”

“What dishes would you serve with our Ette Zuger Kirsch?” I queried.

“Definitely a lovely match with smoked salmon canapes,” she replied without hesitation. “Ette Zuger Kirsch also makes a wonderful Aviation cocktail’

“I did not know you drank gin,” I chuckled lightly.

“I don’t,” Celine shook her head from side to side. “I cheat the recipe and use vodka.”

“Well then, from one vodka drinker to another,” I laughingly shared the moment and raised my glass to toast her. “Proscht.”

Our next selection, Fassbind Pflumli is a premium plum fruit brandy from the Urschwyzer Distillery. The company has been producing premium spirits since 1846. In 1856, at the World Exhibition in Paris, Napoleon lll awarded a gold medal to this legendary Swiss company. On the eye, Pflumli is clear and semitransparent. It is well textured with long legs. On the nose, the bouquet is filled with the intoxicating aroma of Lohrpflumli, Swiss sweet plums. On the palate, there is a harmony of fruit and alcohol from a 3 year maturity period. There is also an array of flavors reminiscent of marzipan,  followed by a long and continuous finish. Fassbind Pflumli is 41% alcohol with a price tag of $65.

“I especially like the fruitiness of Pflumli,” Celine openly displayed her preference. “The long finish always leaves me wanting more.”

“Since living in Europe I have learned to appreciate spirits distilled from plums,” I paused for effect. “Pflumli is just a tad too sweet for my palate.”

Himbeergeist, also known as Framboise, is a unique type of German Schnapps that is popular with the Swiss. It is distilled primarily in Germany, the Alsace region of France, and select Swiss distilleries.  What separates Himbeergeist from traditional schnapps is the process by which it is made. First, a mixture of neutral spirit, which must be 95.6% purity is distilled with fresh ripe raspberries. This process of maceration is used rather than fermenting the raspberries as they contain very little sugar. It is then left at rest for several weeks. This period allows for flavor and aroma to transfer to the alcohol. The mash is then distilled in copper pot stills. The name in German translates as, himbeere (raspberry), geist (spirit). The French translation, framboise (spirit).

Our next selection, Schladerer Himbeergeist is renown amongst raspberry brandies. Schladerer boasts using only select fruits from the Black Forest. On the eye, our Himbeergeist is clear and bright. When swirled, it shows some extremely long legs. On the nose, there is only the essence of raspberries, which is most inviting. On the palate, it is simply sublime. There is a perfect balance of sweetness to fruit. The finish on this liqueur is long and memorable. The alcohol content is 42% with a price tag of $40.

“Some people prefer Himbeergeist in their coffee,” Celine was quick to point out. “I’m sure you would find that a sacrilege.”

“Indeed,” I nodded heartily. “This is a wonderful liqueur that demands to be appreciated on its own”

“Speaking of coffee, shall we make a move?” Celine’s eyes sparkled as she smiled. “I know an excellent cafe, not far from here, with wonderful pastries.”

“But that my friends, is another story …”

GERMAN GRAPE BRANDIES

Berlin is a thrilling city that pulsates with excitement. It is a city of culture whose orchestras and museums are renown throughout the world. Culturally, Berlin, the one time capital of the Prussian Empire, is home to many festivals, diverse architecture, contemporary arts, and nightlife.

Today I am joined by friend and fellow sommelier, Liesel Braun. We have chosen Jolesch, a candle-lit traditional style Austro-Hungarian restaurant for our tasting.

“Gregory,” Liesel patted the back of my hand lightly.” I love Jolesch’s tradtional Austrian menu without any of the traditional Austrian stuffiness.”

“So true,” I chuckled under my breath. “What specialities have you ordered for us?”

Austrian cuisine has many regional influences. Dishes from Italy, Hungary, Bohemia, Germany, and the Balkans have greatly influenced the Austrian palate creating a fusion style par excellence. Liesel had seen to it that our table had been set with a formidable array of delectables especially popular in Vienna. There was liptauer, a spicy cheese, eaten on sliced bread. Powidil, a thick sweet and spicy jam made from plums. There was a lovely array of strudel consisting of everything from cheese, apple, and cream. We also had an abundant selection of sausages made from chicken, beef, and pork. All this was topped off with a selection of sweet Austrian breads.

“Gregory, Liesel paused to gain my attention. “I have selected some of our popular brandies that I am sure you will find to your liking.”

After such a meal, I am ready for a good brandy or two or three,” I laughed lightly.

German monks were distilling brandy by the 14th century and the German distillers had organized their own guild as early as 1588. Yet almost from the start, German Brandy has been made from imported wine, rather than the more valuable local varieties. Most German brandies are produced in pot stills and must be aged in oak for a minimum of six months. Brandies that have been aged in oak for at least one year are called “uralt” or “older.” The best German brandies are smooth, somewhat lighter than Cognac, and finish with a touch of sweetness.

Our first spirit is a perennial favorite to the Germans people. Asbach Uralt is a grape  brandy that is distilled in the Rhineland in the city of Rudesheim. What makes this spirit so endearing to Germans? The Treaty of Versailles decreed that the word “cognac” could only be used for French spirits. Hugo Asbach, the company’s founder, responded by coining the term “Weinbrand” for German brandy. However there is much more to the differences with German brandy. Asbach is fruitier and subtly sweeter than cognac, and pairs exceptionally well with chocolates. Perhaps a master plan by Hugo Asbach himself: the company also produces quality chocolates. A favorite cocktail with Germans is to mix Asbach with coke. Another popular drink is Rudesheimer Kaffee, coffee with brandy.

Asbach is blended from twenty-five different wine distillations and then aged for three years in French Limousin oak casks. On the eye, Asbach is a deep golden color. The bouquet is filled with harmonious aromas of grape and oak. On the palate, it is mild, with  subtle notes of plums, grapes, and nuts. The finish is clean, crisp, and with a rather surprising astringent flavor. Asbach is 38% alcohol with a price tag of $40.

“Gregory, did you know that Asbach enjoys an ardent following, almost cult-like, amongst British and American soldiers previously stationed in Germany?” Liesel’s tone was flat and matter of fact.

“I was not aware of this fact. I am a former Marine and served in Asia,” I playfully teased her. “I do know that during both WWl and WW11, Asbach did in fact find favor with the troops.”

“On cold mornings, I often start my day with a shot of Asbach in my coffee,” Liesel flaunted a mischievous wink.

“Yes, of course,” I nodded in agreement. “Rudesheimer Kaffee is definitely a new twist on Irish coffee.”

Our next selection was also from Asbach.  The Selection Brandy is aged twenty-one years in Limousin oak casks. This is a brandy for the connoisseur. Even the most discerning of palates will be impressed by this impeccable brandy. On the eye, it is a deep mahogany in color. On the nose there are light floral notes along with a notable blend of spice leading to caramel, nuts, coffee, and wood. On the palate, there are notes of both coffee and toffee. It is full-bodied, yet an exquisite harmony keeps its strength from dominating. This noble brandy is 40% alcohol with a price tag of $175.

“I love the finish on the Asbach Selection,” Liesel smiled jubilantly. It is long and persistent.”

“A very special brandy indeed,” I concluded. “One that I intend to add to my collection.”

Our last selection, was first distilled by the Mariacron family in 1894. Since its inception, Mariacron has been a leading German premium grape brandy. The color is a lovely amber. On the nose, the bouquet is vinous, delicate, and fragrant. It is soft and delicate in nature and nicely balanced. On the palate, Mariacron is composed yet flavorful, with hints of orange, ripe fruit, and oak. The finish is long, well-integrated, and lingers sweetly on the palate.The alcohol content is 36% with a price tag of $25.

“Over all, a nicely balanced brandy,” Liesel savored her drink. “I like the subtlety of Mariacron.”

“I do like the subtlety on the bouquet,” I paused on the moment. “For my palate, Mariacron is a bit on the soft side. I would use it more for cocktails.”

“What is your brandy cocktail?” Liesel queried. “I always forget the name.”

“It is called a “Horse’s Neck,” I chuckled lightly.

“Let’s try a couple,” Liesel excitedly handed me a highball glass.

“But that my friends, is another story …”